Good Farming Apprenticeship Network

Maine

Horsepower Farm, Paul, Andy & Donna Birdsall, 90 Horsepower Farm Road, Penobscot, ME 04476, 207-374-5038. Diversified market garden, dry beans and other storage crops, sheep, hay, and some grain for livestock. We work alongside apprentices with a view to developing their capability to function independently and effectively as part of the farm community.

  • Source of power: 6 horses, tractor for bucket work.
  • Horses are used for: virtually all tillage, planting, cultivating, haying, harvest, fertilization, logging.
  • Acreage: 65 open, 300 wooded.
  • Other livestock: sheep, pigs, chickens.
  • Skills offered in: management of market garden and crops, sheep, logging; all apprentices come away able to harness, hitch, and drive teams on farm work.
  • Work hours: 8 hrs/day, 44 hrs/wk.
  • Terms: room & board; dates by arrangement, length by mutual convenience; 3 apprentices at a time.
  • Stipend: yes.
  • Accommodations: small farm house with cooking facilities, wood heat, outhouse; we furnish food, apprentices prepare their own meals.
  • Apprentice must: have a sincere desire to learn and be really excited by the prospect of learning how to farm with horses; attitude is more important than prior experience or skills.
  • Visit first: yes.
  • Trial period: 2 weeks, depending on circumstances.

Plowden Horse Logging, John Plowden, 280 Union Hill Road, Stow, ME 04037, 207-925-2072, . We are a family run and owned horse powered logging company. We specialize in low impact harvests focused on improving the forest for the future. I've been working with draft horses for 13 years, and been instructing their use in the woods to both adults and grade school students. I can share both my knowledge and skills in the woods, and those from some of my associates, who on occasion drop by.
Horsepower Farm
  • Source of power: 2 Belgians. with a possible third coming soon.
  • Horses are used for: all aspects of logging, some fieldwork,working both single and as a team.
  • Acreage: 7+/-; 1 in garden, 3.5 in pasture, 2 in woodlot.
  • Other livestock: chickens, pigs, rabbit, dogs, too many cats.
  • Skills offered in: draft horse care (grooming and feeding), hoof trimming, harnessing, trailering, basic silvicultural practices.
  • Work hours: 8 hrs/day, 40 hrs/wk; dawn til dark and sometimes beyond.
  • Terms: room & board; 1 apprentice at a time in summer, fall or winter (it is best not to be in the woods during mud season), length tailored to student.
  • Stipend: no.
  • Accommodations: room in family home, meals with a family of six; hearty home cooking, mostly organic vegies and home raised meats.
  • Apprentice must: be willing and able to work in differing seasonal extremes in the woods, wake early, share the farm chores; want to learn by doing; have a sincere interest in using the skills I can teach.
  • Visit first: yes.

Troika Drafts Troika Drafts & The Shoeing Shop,Vicki Schmidt & Frank Walker, 955 Buckfield Road, Route 124, Hebron, ME 04238, 207-966-2280, , www.troikadrafts.com. Lessons and training of horses for work (logging and haying), sport, and show. We offer a flexible program and a variety of draft horse related opportunities.
  • Source of power: 15 horses, tractor.
  • Horses are used for: logging firewood and some saw logs with students; pasture maintenance on a weekly basis during spring, summer, and fall; mowing and raking hay; spreading manure in spring and fall.
  • Acreage: 97; 8 in pasture, 40 in hay, 45 woodland.
  • Skills offered in: shoeing all types of horses, draft through dressage; breeding basics, AI, foaling, raising foals from birth to weaning; lots of opportunity for driving and helping with a variety of drafts at different levels of training; techniques for losing less money in agriculture, especially with horses; increased ability to establish and attain goals.
  • Work hours: dawn to dusk most of the time, 6 days/wk.
  • Terms: room & board; 2 apprentices at a time, except in winter when we can house only one.
  • Stipend: percentage of income generated by apprentice's work.
  • Accommodations: three-season one-room cabin, housing with family during winter months; healthy, wholesome meals.
  • Apprentice must: be honest and trustworthy, have a good work ethic and a desire to learn, be respectful of humans and animals, appreciate the value of learning from a hands-on approach.
  • Visit first: if apprentice desires.
  • Trial period: yes.

Wildroot Farm, Rachel Seemar, 889 Alewive Road, Kennebunk, ME 04043, 207-985-9826, . Our farm is based around our team of Belgian draft horses that are the source of power for our food production. We sell vegetables, flowers, herbs, dry beans, and eggs through our Community Supported Agriculture program and local farmer's markets. We use the horses to do all of our plowing, disking, harrowing, and mowing. Planting is done by hand and cultivation is shared between the horses and us. Our laying hens, as well as our horses, spend the growing season on pasture and are moved regularly to provide them with a constant supply of grass and us with fertility for the fields. Our fields are hayed in collaboration with a local dairy farmer, providing us with winter feed for our horses. During the winter we also cut our own firewood for use in the farmhouse and greenhouse and use the horses to haul it out of the woods.
      The farm provides a unique learning environment for apprentices interested in horse power and start-up operations. We work closely with apprentices to ensure they are comfortable and well-prepared to use the horses, and we understand that each person comes to this place at their own pace. Although we have been growing food for farmer's markets, restaurants, health food stores, and CSAs for more than seven years, 2007 is our first season on this site developing this business. This situation gives apprentices the opportunity to see the inner workings of planning for and marketing a new business and to provide input into the process. The apprentice will work alongside us and have the opportunity to accomplish all tasks necessary to food production and marketing. One of the most effective means of learning is by doing, and we take time to demonstrate to and encourage apprentices throughout the season. We place great value on apprentices, knowing that individuals are working hard to learn from us. We try to accomplish the more tedious tasks with more than one person, but occasionally it is necessary for apprentices to do such on their own. Opportunities for independent work may increase as the apprentice's skills and desires warrant. We involve apprentices in whole farm administration by reviewing the crop planning, budgeting, and marketing processes and are open to any and all questions. Apprentices are free to participate in Maine Organic Farmers & Growers Association Farmer Training workshops throughout the season and are given the weekend off to attend the Common Ground Fair in late September. There is no required reading, but apprentices are welcome to use any of the books in our small farm library.
       We enjoy being outside and doing steady physical labor, but no extreme heavy lifting or strength is required. Our five and one half day work week includes rotating weekends and weekend chores, with one weekend completely off per month during the busiest summer months. We do not expect apprentices to know they will continue with a life of agriculture and we are open to creating an environment that meets their needs and direction. However, we do expect apprentices to be aware of what is required of them, and we strive to be open and clear in our communications. Apprentices do not need to come to the farm with prior horse experience, just an openness to learning from the horses and us.
  • Source of power: 2 Belgians.
  • Horses are used for: all vegetable production; plowing, disking, harrowing, cultivating, mowing, pulling a harvest and hay wagon, spreading manure, and hauling firewood.
  • Acreage: 65; 5 in row crops, 10 pasture, 20 hay, 30 woodlot.
  • Other livestock: organic free-range pastured laying hens.
  • Skills offered in: organic vegetable production; draft horse care, handling, and driving; soil fertility practices; pastured poultry; whole farm management and marketing; food preservation.
  • Work hours: full days M-F, half day Sat; 50 hrs/wk.
  • Terms: room and board furnished; 1 full-time apprentice from May through September/October with possiblility of an additional summer apprentice June-August.
  • Stipend: yes, based on apprentice's experience and needs.
  • Accommodations: camper near farmhouse with kitchen, bathroom, and living space in the farmhouse shared with the farmers and like-minded renters; healthy meals based on whole foods and farm produce; vegans, vegetarians, and those who include organic meat and dairy in their diets all live and work here and eat together.
  • Apprentice must: be good-natured, honest, flexible, open to physical and rewarding work, comfortable with animals, considerate and amiable in their interactions with other household members; enjoy the company of many young adults in a community-minded home.
  • Visit first: yes.
  • Trial period: no.

Washburn-Norlands Living History Center, Mary Castonguay, Director, 290 Norlands Road, Livermore, ME 04253, 207-897-4366, , www.norlands.org. Living history 19th century farm.

  • Source of power: oxen, occasional tractor.
  • Oxen are used for: work in woods, garden, hay rides, ice cutting, school programs.
  • Acreage: 445; 30 in hay, 400 wooded.
  • Other livestock: cows, sheep, pigs, chickens.
  • Skills offered in: 19th century historical research and interpretation, curatorial duties, maple syrup making in season, equipment restoration; seasonal farming activities, museum management, animal husbandry, and agriculture.
  • Work hours: 40 hrs/wk; may include some nights and weekends.
  • Terms: room; meals not included; 2 months minimum.
  • Stipend: negotiable.
  • Accommodations: on site.
  • Apprentice must: have a high energy level, initiative, enthusiasm, a sense of humor; love to farm, like to work with animals, enjoy working with children; be comfortable with outhouses, kerosene lamps, and woodstoves for cooking and heat.
  • Visit first: not required.
  • Trial period: yes.

Horse



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04 January 2008