Breeds and Selection

• Working Cattle in Early America  by Howard Van Ord
• What is an Ox?  by Drew Conroy
• Breeds and Crossbreeds  by Drew Conroy
• American Milking Devons  by Bethany Caskey
• Selecting Oxen  by Bev Zimmer

Working Oxen

• Working an Ox with a 3-Pad Collar  by Anna Knapp-Peck
• Many uses for a Single Ox  by Anna Knapp-Peck
• Oxen-Powered Haymaking  by Rob Collins
• Logging with Oxen  by Drew Conroy
• Ox Logging Basics  by Drew Conroy

Oxen Care

• Reshaping Crooked Horns  by Drew Conroy
• Estimate Your Ox’s Weight  by Mackenzie Chauncey

Ox Hooves

• Why Wooden Shoes on Oxen?  by Bill Speiden
• Conformational Defects  by Drew Conroy
• Ox Hoof Anatomy  from Cattle Lameness